A gemstone which can otherwise be referred to as a gem, precious stone, fine gem, or jewel is a mineral, rock, or organic matter that is known for its beauty, rarity and durability. When discovered, gemstones are cut or faceted, they are then polished and used to make jewelry, antiques, or other forms of human adornments. Gemstones are usually formed with the crust of the earth after undergoing pressure and heat. They are then brought to the surface through volcanic and seismic activities. Most gemstones are generally hard but some are soft. These soft ones cannot be used for making jewelry due to their fragility. They are therefore often used…