LPN Program Requirements and Prerequisites

Becoming a licensed practical nurse (LPN) is an exciting career path for healthcare professionals. LPNs are responsible for providing basic medical care to patients under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN) or physician. 

If you are considering a career as an LPN, it is important to understand the education requirements and prerequisites for entry into an accredited LPN program. This article will discuss the various requirements for LPN programs, including the education prerequisites, CNA certification, and entrance exam. As you begin your search for finding LPN programs near you, we hope you will have a better understanding of what it takes to become an LPN and be better prepared for your journey toward this fulfilling career.

High school diploma or GED

The most basic requirement that all LPN programs require is a high school diploma or GED. This serves as the basic gateway to entering into an accredited LPN program. An alternative option for students who couldn’t complete high school is obtaining a GED. The minimum GPA requirement may vary among institutes, and students should check with their desired LPN programs to ensure they meet the requirements.

17 Years Old

One of the basic requirements for becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) is meeting the minimum age requirement. In most states, the minimum age to enroll in an LPN program is 17. However, the age requirement may vary slightly depending on the state and the specific LPN program.

Students interested in becoming an LPN but have not yet reached the minimum age requirement can start preparing for their future careers by completing prerequisite course requirements for LPN programs.

Up To Date Immunizations

LPN programs require students to have up-to-date immunizations to ensure their safety and the safety of their patients. These immunizations are designed to protect students from potentially harmful diseases they may encounter while working in healthcare settings. Some of the most common immunizations required for LPN programs include:

1. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR): This vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. LPN programs require students to have two vaccine doses, typically given during childhood.
2. Hepatitis B: This vaccine protects against the hepatitis B virus, which can cause liver damage and even liver cancer. LPN programs usually require students to have three doses of the vaccine over a six-month period.
3. Varicella (Chickenpox): This vaccine protects against the virus, which can cause a highly contagious rash and other symptoms. LPN programs require students to have two doses of the vaccine or provide proof of prior infection.
4. Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap): This vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). LPN programs require students to have a Tdap vaccine within the last ten years.
5. Influenza (Flu): This vaccine protects against the flu, which can cause fever, cough, and other symptoms. LPN programs may require students to have a flu vaccine yearly during flu season.

It’s important to note that LPN programs may have additional immunization requirements depending on the specific program and the healthcare facility where students will be completing their clinical rotations. Students should check with their program for a complete list of required immunizations and ensure they have enough time to complete any necessary vaccinations before the start of the program.

Prerequisite Courses

LPN programs require students to complete certain prerequisite courses to ensure they have the necessary foundation of knowledge to succeed in the program. These courses typically include biology, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and developmental psychology. Additionally, students must take English composition courses to enhance their language skills, as clear communication is essential in nursing. LPN programs may also require courses in medical-surgical nursing and elementary statistics.

Completing a fixed number of credit hours is often required for admission into an LPN program, and the specific number of credits may vary among programs. Students should check with their chosen program to determine the credit hour requirement and ensure they have completed the necessary coursework before applying. Some programs may also have a time limit for completing prerequisite courses and applying for the program, so students need to be aware of these deadlines.

CNA Certification

A certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) certification is required for admission into some LPN programs. A CNA program typically takes about six months to complete and includes classroom instruction and practical experience. The program aims to teach basic nursing skills and prepare students for their roles as nursing assistants.

At the program’s end, students must take an exam to earn their certification. The exam typically includes written and practical components, including demonstrating skills such as taking vital signs, assisting with mobility, and providing personal care. Upon successful completion of the exam, students are awarded their CNA certification.

The practical experience provided during a CNA program can benefit those interested in pursuing an LPN program, as it offers a glimpse into the daily responsibilities and demands of working in a healthcare setting. Some LPN programs may also offer credit for CNA coursework, which can reduce the overall time and cost of LPN education. 

It is important to note that not all LPN programs require CNA certification for admission. However, it can be a valuable asset for those who have completed the program and seek employment as nursing assistants or healthcare aides. If you want to enrich the lives of others then you can do a quick search for CNA jobs in Philadelphia for instance, or another location closer to home. This will help get your journey as a nursing assistant underway, playing a vital role in the overall well-being of clients.

Entrance Exam for LPN Programs

LPN programs may require a competitive entrance exam to assess potential students’ academic skills and knowledge. The Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) is a commonly used exam. The TEAS consists of four sections: Reading, Mathematics, Science, and English and Language Usage.

Each section has a fixed amount of time, and the exam includes 170 multiple-choice questions. The minimum score requirement for the TEAS may vary among institutes, and students are typically given one chance to improve their scores if necessary.

The Reading section of the TEAS evaluates the ability to comprehend written materials and passages. The Mathematics section includes questions related to algebra, geometry, and measurements. The Science section tests biology, chemistry, anatomy, and physiology knowledge. Lastly, the English and Language Usage section assesses language skills, including grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.

The TEAS is designed to assess a student’s ability to handle the coursework of an LPN program. It helps the admission committees of the programs select students who have a higher probability of succeeding in the program. Therefore, students should prepare well for the exam and aim to score above the minimum requirement to increase their chances of admission.

Becoming an LPN is an exciting career path in the healthcare industry. LPNs provide basic medical care to patients under the supervision of an RN or physician. To enter an accredited LPN program, students must have a high school diploma or GED, meet the minimum age requirement (usually 17 years old), and have up-to-date immunizations. Additionally, students must complete prerequisite courses, including CNA certification, which is required for some LPN programs, and pass an entrance exam. The practical experience provided during CNA programs can benefit those interested in pursuing an LPN program. By meeting these requirements, students can be better prepared for a fulfilling career as an LPN.